Industry Practice vs the BCA (extract from BRB eNewsletter March 2011)
Increasing popularity of some time-saving construction methods considered to be 'industry practice', do not necessarily comply with the regulations prescribed by the Building Code of Australia (BCA) and the relevant Australian Standards.
The Building Regulations 1989 require Local Governments to ensure that building applications comply with the design requirements of the BCA before granting building approval. Builders must then ensure that building work is carried out in accordance with the technical provisions of the BCA, as approved by the Local Government. Please check for the requirements in your Local Government area.
When carrying out building work that does not comply with the BCA, builders are leaving themselves open to complaints about their workmanship and investigation by the Board.
One example of non-compliant industry practice is the omission of head and sill flashings to windows and door frames. Section 3.3.4.9 of the BCA provides specific details in regard to the size and location of the flashings.
Another example is where builders have installed inadequate roof drainage to cope with heavy rainfall. The BCA Vol 2 Section 3.5.2 (B) provides a range of measures including oversized gutters and downpipes, which can be used to ensure that water does not pond against or enter a building.
Other areas of building work that the Board regularly finds to be carried out according to convenience rather than approved methods include:
- Inadequate cavity drainage in relation to the absence of weepholes in double leaf brickwork;
- The omission of tie down straps built into brickwork and the insufficient spacing and provision of brick ties, particularly around openings;
- Overcompensating the angle of roof struts and unapproved methods of tying fan struts; and
- The omission of bond breakers at floor and wall junctions where the membrane is bonded to the substrate.
Builders are required to achieve compliance with the BCA by using either Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions or Alternative Solutions that meet the performance requirements. When choosing to use an Alternative Solution, builders are reminded that the BCA sets out the criteria that must be met, and that all Alternative Solutions must be approved by the Local Government before work proceeds.
The Board recommends that builders review their current practice in line with the BCA and Australian Standards.
To obtain a copy of the BCA, contact the Australian Building Codes Board at www.abcb.gov.au or call 1300 134 631. For copies of the Australian Standards, contact SAI Global at www.saiglobal.com or call 131 242. |